Pain always signals that different types of changes are taking place in the body that lead to disease. If your back hurts, you should find out the cause of this disease as soon as possible. Back pain syndromes are divided into chronic and acute.
Chronic pain occurs if it lasts three months. Acute pain occurs suddenly and can be accompanied by intensity (mild, moderate, severe).
Type of back pain
In the case of unexplained back pain, you must be examined by specialists such as orthopedists, therapists, gynecologists, urologists, gastroenterologists and neurologists. Urgent medical care is required for people with lumbodynia or lumbago due to hypothermia. In this case, back pain injections, which act as pain relievers, may help.
Because of the nature of the spinal column pain syndromes are:
- shooting;
- dagger,
- monotonic;
- hurts;
- convulsions.
In the case of a hernia in the intervertebral disc or osteochondrosis, pain can be caused by physical activity or weight lifting. By compressing the nerve roots, stabbing pain occurs. It spreads over the entire area of the buttocks, groin, and thighs.
Muscle spasms occur when a person has chronic osteochondrosis with a disease of the musculoskeletal system.
Autoimmune diseases are associated with redness, swelling, restricted mobility and joint stiffness.
If the back hurts, the patient can help with the diagnosis if he correctly and accurately characterizes the degree of pain and its area. The best option is to see a doctor at the first symptoms.
Most likely, the doctor will prescribe ointments for back pain, painkillers and, in an acute situation, injections (B vitamins).
reasons
Pain can occur for many reasons:
- incorrect weight redistribution;
- irrational physical activity;
- pregnancy.
In such cases, the patient can use pain relievers or ointments, understanding the cause of the pain syndrome.
However, back pain can be caused by disorders of other body systems. In such cases, a person cannot pinpoint the exact cause of the pain. And to stop this pain, you need to know the exact diagnosis and address the source of the concern:
- disorders in the musculoskeletal system;
- kidney disease;
- diseases of the nervous system;
- cardiovascular diseases;
- oncology;
- Destruction of the reproductive system and so on.
The musculoskeletal system diseases include a number of diseases: from osteochondrosis of the spine to fractures and injuries, from muscle sprains to infectious lesions of the spine, hernias. If your back hurts, any movement causes discomfort. A person cannot bend over, loosen up, turn around and walk.
Treatment
Back pain is treated according to the diagnosis. Treatment should only be given on medical advice. When back pain is caused by diseases of other systems, treatment is carried out on these organs and, as a result, the back pain goes away. Often, treatment is carried out through massage, manual therapy, therapeutic gymnastics, and medication (pills). Different types of medication are aimed at blocking pain or relaxing muscles. The patient must have a pain reliever in their medicine cabinet.
To get rid of such pain, you often need to undergo treatment. Depending on the severity, the patient can perform the treatment at home, on an outpatient or inpatient basis.
If the back hurts for a short time, the pain is relieved by an intramuscular drug with an anti-inflammatory effect. Injections for back pain are very effective and you can make a quick recovery with other medicines. The treatment lasts up to 5 days.
When aching pain occurs, it is more difficult to diagnose as it can be caused by a variety of reasons. Sometimes in this case, a special ointment for back pain can help, which quickly penetrates the source and relieves the symptoms.
Acute back pain occurs in most cases with sudden movement. The treatment of this disease is carried out with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID tablets), glucocorticoid hormones, decongestants, B vitamins, chondroprotectors of synthetic and homeopathic origin.
The first method of treatment
Currently the number of drugs has increased and doctors have a huge arsenal of drugs (injections, various drugs, etc. ) at their disposal. The back is treated with NSAIDs, analgesics, anesthetics. If necessary, the patient puts on a corset. Massage may be prescribed during pain relief and muscle spasms reduction.
Second treatment method
Treatment with B vitamins: The drugs are administered intramuscularly and used as an analgesic. These drugs are neuroprotective. The drugs affect metabolic processes, the structure of nerve fibers.
Acute back pain is an indicator of the use of drugs that are injected in combination with NSAIDs (2-week course). At the end of treatment, tablets are prescribed, the intake of which lasts up to 30 days.
Various drugs and medicines are used in the treatment of this disease, combined with other drugs to get the best effect.
If back pain bothers you on a regular basis, it should not be tolerated: medical advice and a full examination are needed to make an accurate diagnosis. Do not take any medication yourself or take any medication without a prescription, as it can worsen the inflammatory process.